If you are planning to pursue an MS, MPhil, or PhD program in Pakistan, or apply for HEC scholarships, the Graduate Assessment Test (GAT) is a crucial step. The GAT is conducted by NTS (National Testing Service) and assesses a candidate’s readiness for advanced studies. A strong score can open doors to top universities and funding opportunities.
In this article, you’ll find everything you need to know about how to prepare for the GAT test – from understanding the format to using the right books and tips for time management.
Understanding the GAT Test Format
Before diving into preparation, it’s essential to understand the structure of the GAT.
GAT General Format:
| Section | No. of Questions | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 35 | 45% |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 35 | 35% |
| Analytical Reasoning | 30 | 20% |
| Total | 100 MCQs | 100% |
- Test Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
- Passing Marks: Minimum 50% (varies by university or scholarship criteria)
- Test Type: MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
Step-by-Step Guide to Prepare for GAT Test
1. Know the Syllabus and Sections
Start by understanding the syllabus for each section:
- Verbal Reasoning: Synonyms, antonyms, analogies, sentence completion, comprehension
- Quantitative Reasoning: Basic math, algebra, ratios, percentages, geometry
- Analytical Reasoning: Logical sequences, puzzles, cause-effect, pattern recognition
2. Set a Study Schedule
Create a 3 to 6-week study plan, depending on your availability.
Example Weekly Schedule:
- Week 1: Focus on verbal reasoning and vocabulary building
- Week 2: Practice quantitative questions with formulas
- Week 3: Practice analytical questions and logic puzzles
- Week 4–5: Full-length mock tests and past paper solving
- Week 6: Revise weak areas and improve speed
3. Choose the Right Books and Resources
Here are some top-rated GAT preparation books:
- Dogar Publishers – GAT General Book
- Caravan Publishers – GAT Book
- Ilmi GAT General Preparation Guide
- NTS official sample papers
Also, use online resources:
- NTS sample tests
- YouTube channels for GAT preparation
- Mobile apps for vocabulary and math quizzes
4. Practice Past Papers
Solving past papers helps you:
- Understand real-time exam difficulty
- Improve time management
- Boost confidence
Try solving past papers under timed conditions.
5. Work on Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary is key for verbal reasoning. Use the following methods:
- Learn 10–20 new words daily
- Use flashcards or apps like Magoosh or Quizlet
- Practice synonyms, antonyms, and analogies
- Read English newspapers and highlight difficult words
6. Master Basic Math
Revise your high school math concepts:
- Algebra, ratios, percentages, averages
- Practice quick calculations and formula application
- Focus on accuracy as negative marking may apply
7. Sharpen Logical and Analytical Thinking
Analytical reasoning requires logical approach and pattern recognition:
- Solve Sudoku, IQ puzzles, and logic-based questions
- Try GAT-style analytical reasoning questions from books
- Don’t rush—accuracy matters more than speed in this section
8. Attempt Mock Tests
Mock tests simulate the actual exam environment:
- Help manage pressure
- Improve speed
- Highlight weak areas
Try taking 2–3 full mock tests before the exam date.
9. Time Management Techniques
- Allocate 1 minute per question
- Skip tough questions and return later
- Don’t spend more than 2 minutes on any single question
10. Exam Day Tips
- Sleep well the night before
- Arrive early at the test center
- Bring CNIC, roll number slip, pen, and clipboard
- Stay calm and focused
🏆 Bonus Tips
- Start preparation at least 4–6 weeks before the test
- Create a study group if possible
- Use sticky notes for quick revision
- Revise key formulas, rules, and vocabulary the night before the test
🧾 GAT Test Validity and Result
- GAT score is valid for 2 years
- Results are usually announced within 7–10 days
- You can use one GAT score to apply to multiple universities
🎓 Conclusion
Preparing for the GAT test is not about memorizing everything—it’s about mastering the right strategies, practicing consistently, and managing your time wisely. Whether you’re aiming for MS/MPhil admission or a national scholarship, a high GAT score can be your gateway to academic success. With the right resources and dedication, you can excel.
💡 Remember: Success in GAT = Smart study + Practice + Confidence.
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